Health Status and Health Care Services in the United Kingdom

wellness Status and Health Cargon Services in the fall in Kingdom with comparison to the get together States HSM-310 Introduction to Health Services Management Course Project see to it submitted 10/18/2009 Table of Contents Executive Summary population and Health Status.. Demographic characteristics of population Mortality, Infant mortality data, causes of close *Availability of Health Services* Basic organization/ cosmopolitan exposition of services institutions, providers of c ar Issues related to ingress Utilization of services (data, if available) sepa reckon related information/analysis Expenditures How ar health services gainful for any roles for the political science here Data on total expenditures * large environmental influences on the health parcel out musical arrangement* Public cliquish *Summary comments* Problems Opportunities Other related comments regarding this countrys health care services comparison to the United States what works better, what is not working as well. reason comments Lessons learned for the U. S. , other countries Bibliography (required).Executive Summary The United Kingdoms population is growing and the peck are living longer, this could be collectable to the fact that health care is free and people are using it when they get hold of it and not waiting to see a doctor when they can apply it. However, with the growing size of the population the cost of health care is rising and the shoot aim for funding the tax financed health plan expects to be reformed. hopefully by seeing what other countries use to have a boffo health care plan the UK can implement some of their ideas with their suffer and ucceed at having an efficient and effective health plan that delivers the highest quality of health care. Population and Health Status in the United Kingdom The parting of National Statistics reported that the population in the United Kingdom (UK) was 61. 4 million people in mid-2008, which is a 408,000 increase from the year before. The mature in population over the past 12 months is not due to migration but to the increased number of births and the decreased number in deaths (ONS, 2008). It seems that the people in the UK are living longer and steer healthier lifestyles than in the past.The life expectancy at the time of birth for males is 76. 52 age and 81. 63 for females, and the infant mortality rate is 4. 85 deaths per 1000 births (Flag Counter, 2009). infra are the top ten leading causes of death in the United Kingdom Ischemic heart disease Lower Respiratory infections cerebrovascular disease Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Colon and rectum cancers pap Cancer Alzheimer and other dementias Prostate Cancer 10. Lymphomas, multiple myeloma (WHO,2009)Here in the US we component many of these leading causes except for Lymphomas and Prostate cancer, we wreak traffic accidents and diabetes mellitus. I would assume this is because Americans drive more(prenominal) than the British and that the general population of the US is overweight, which is a leading cause of diabetes. The US and the UK share nearly the aforementioned(prenominal) life expectancy and the infant mortality rate is a bit higher here in the US. Overall the US and the UK share little difference when it comes to life expectancy, infant mortality and the leading causes of death.Availability of Services The UK has a National Health Service (NHS) that is a publicly funded health care service. The NHS is divided into two different sections special and secondary care. The essential care section consists of General practice mendeleviums, dentists, optometrists and pharmacist, the primary care section is referred to as the Primary Care Trust (PCT). The vicarious section is made up of acute or elective health care options, such as emergency and urgent care, ambulance and surgery, these acute services are referred to as NHS trusts.The PCT oversees around 29,000 G Ps and 18,000 dentists, there are around 175 acute NHS trusts, 60 mental health NHS trusts and 1600 NHS trusts hospitals. sine qua non vehicles are in any case provided by an NHS ambulance services trusts there are 11 of these ambulance services trust in England (NHS, 2009). The healthcare facilities are basically the same as they are here in the US there are hospitals, clinics, urgent care facilities, doctors offices and pharmacies. The main bushel with the access of healthcare in the UK is the waiting times to be seen by a specialist after being referred by a primary physician.In England the wait time is around 18 weeks to see a specialist. galore(postnominal) patients in the UK have said that there is difficulty in accessing GP on the weekends or after-hours as well. As with other nations the UK also has a shortage of healthcare workers which increases the wait times and the quality of care that patients are receiving. The main focus of the NHS is to provide the highest quali ty of care as well as decreasing the wait times and adding more healthcare facilities. Expenditures The NHS was built on the ideal that healthcare should be provided to e veryone regardless of wealth.With the exclusion of charges for some prescriptions and optical and dental services, the NHS remains free at the peak of use for anyone who is resident in the UK. It covers everything from antenatal screening and routine treatments for coughs and colds to centripetal heart surgery, accident and emergency treatment and end-of-life care. The NHS is a tax financed healthcare outline, the public pays a higher tax for their healthcare to be free. The division of Health much like that in the US, oversees the NHS. All employees of the NHS are government employees and are by paid by the government.There is a very small private sector of healthcare in the UK and if you either be seen by an NHS physician or by a private physician whom you would pay out-of-pocket to see. The responsibility f or health legislation and policy rests in the hands of the government at the Parliament of Westminster. The treasury/finance ministry secure a budget and that determines what share of government receipt testament be used to finance the healthcare system. The budget is done in parkland chord year cycles. In 2004 the total healthcare expenditure in the UK was hundred and one billion pounds the funding for NHS alone was 86. 6 billion pounds.The expenditure on healthcare is continually rising. Here in the US the healthcare system is privately funded through grants, donations and fees for service. We pay policy to cover our healthcare be or we pay out of pocket for the services. There has been some concern on whether or not the UK NHS system will continue to work, taxes will need to increase and there will need to be more funding. There is a push to have a mixed system that is both private and public. *Macro environmental *Influences There is a common problem with the migrant jump to the UK to take advantage of the healthcare and the citizens are footing the bill.The need for funding for NHS is rising and there is concern on how they are going to continue to pay for the services. The UK is in need of a plan to implement a privately funded healthcare service aboard the tax financed service. Implement co-pays on some of the services that are provided and take into consideration the benefits of including the private sector. Summary Overall the UK has a well apply plan for their healthcare services, the problems that they face are the same that are approach by many other countries, from funding to the quality and the accessibility of services.In comparison to the US the UK faces many of the same issues, the shortage of healthcare professionals to the need for reform. The universal health care plan has worked for the UK and the private plan has worked for the US in the past but now there needs to be changes made because of the rising cost of healthcare in both co untries. The UK is eruditeness that there is a need for change and that by seeing other countries such as the US use private health insurance plans they can create some kind of balance. Bibliography