Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Book VIII of John Miltons Paradise Lost Essay -- VIII Milton Paradise
Book VIII of John Milton's Paradise Lost As Book VIII of John Miltonââ¬â¢s Paradise Lost begins, the ââ¬Å"new-wakedâ⬠human Adam ponders the nature of the universe and the motion of the stars (ll. 4-38). When Adam has finished his speech, Milton takes the opportunity to describe Eve, who is listening nearby. We find Eve reclining in the Garden, but with grace, not laziness: ââ¬Å"she sat retired in sight,/With lowliness majestic from her seatâ⬠(41-42). This ââ¬Å"lowliness majesticâ⬠is the central phrase to understanding Eveââ¬â¢s characterââ¬âshe is both humble and glorious. Everything that beholds her is captivated by her ââ¬Å"grace that won who saw to wish her stayâ⬠(43). Even in this paradise, every other beautiful creation is drawn to Eve. She walks among the ââ¬Å"fruits and flowââ¬â¢rs,â⬠and they all light up in her presence (44-47). In line 44, Milton replaces ââ¬Å"theâ⬠with ââ¬Å"herâ⬠to describe these fruits and flowers, indicating that they be long to her--she is like a mother to all things that ââ¬Å"bud and bloomâ⬠(45). He even uses the term ââ¬Å"her nurseryâ⬠to describe Eveââ¬â¢s relationship with the Garden, signifying that Eve nurses the growing things like she would her children (46). As their mother arrives, the plants all perk up: ââ¬Å"they at her coming sprung/And touched by her fair tendance gladlier grewâ⬠(46-47). Eve is beyond beautifulââ¬ânot only does all creation adore and marvel at her, in her presence, each created thing is renewed. Her glory is found in her outward appearance and her ability to bring things to life, while her humility is in her character. Contrast Eve to the witch-queen Jadis in C.S. Lewisââ¬â¢ Chronicles of Narnia. Both are exceptionally beautiful and possess a sort of magicââ¬âEve to bring things to life and Jadis to destroy them. However,... ...e in the relationship. Certainly Adam could speak wisdom to the animals in the Garden, but he speaks to Eve because she is his equal. She is the one to whom Adam prefers to relate his thoughts, simply because he is enchanted by her. In a sense, she is his ââ¬Å"only listenerâ⬠ââ¬âthe only listener for him. Eve has the choice of how she will receive wisdom, but ââ¬Å"Her husband the relater she preferred/Before the angel, and of him to ask/Chose ratherâ⬠(52-54). Not only does Adam choose Eve to relate his thoughts to, but she chooses him to relate wisdom to her. Though there are only two humans in Paradise, Milton presents the relationship of Adam and Eve as one of choice. Both partners could get what they need from other sources, but they choose to receive wisdom and respect from one another instead. The fulfillment of their needs is more enjoyable in the context of love.
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