William the Conqueror- the duke of Normandy. 1. Charlemagne- might of the Franks; established Carolinglan Empire; sponsored brief intellectual revival. 2. Charles Martel- Charlemagne’s grandfather; stopped Muslims from their most advanced raiding troupe in 732. 3. Joan of Arc- believed she was instructed by God to save France; the French discomfited English in 1429. Joan was tried by English Churchmen for introduction a witch and was burned at stake in 1431. 4. Dante Alghieri- completed a long, elegant poem, The Divine Comedy, shortly onwards his death. 5. Henry II- pouf of England in 1154 and great-grandson of William the Conqueror. 6. Richard the Lionheart- 2nd son of business leader Henry II. 7. Hugh Capet- 1st real king of France. 8. John- youngest son of world-beater Henry II. 9. Eleanor of Aquitaine- was the wife of Louis VII of France, and then of Henry II of England. 10. Saladin- A nephew of the Kurdish comman der of the expedition. 11. Justinian- Roman Emperor at the Constantinople, nephew of the emperor Justin. 12. Thomas Becket- Archbishop of Canterbury; The son of Norman Merchant. 13. Excommunication- to exclude a person from a group 14. Guild- an association of craft specialists much(prenominal) as silversmith, or of merchants who worked in a particular trade. 15.
Martyr- whiz who chooses to jut death rather than renounce religious principles. 16. Serf- unsophisticated workers who belonged to the manor. 17. Fief- a grant of land in return for a imprecate oath to provide specified military servic e. 18. Monasticism- funding in a religi! ous community apart from blue troupe and adhering to a rule stipulating chastity, obedience, and poverty. 19. Holy Roman Empire- light league of mostly German States and principalities, headed by an emperor elected by the princes. 20. Tsar- Russian title for a monarch was prototypical apply in reference to a Russian ruler by Ivan III. 21. Heresy- beliefs or practices that was so unacceptable as to...If you demand to thwart a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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