How Does the Simple Past Tense Work in French

Memoirs of a Geisha Review - 1273 Words

Book Review in History 2 Memoirs of a Geisha Date: January 6, 2011 Summary Well done! I couldn’t say more. This is one of the greatest master pieces ever written. The alluring literary book of Arthur Golden’s Memoirs of Geisha has totally hit the rock! The story of Nitta Sayuri, a very renowned geisha of Japan shared her spiced up childhood and her struggle of becoming a geisha. Taken away from home as young as nine, little Chiyo Sakamoto (Sayuri’s birth name) expected a more alleviated life than her old tipsy house. Having to know the condition of her mother, Chiyo has pondered of what would become of her after her death. Her father, being as old as a worn out rag, didn’t gave her enough security†¦show more content†¦I remembered asking one of the members what a Geisha is and I wouldn’t forget how one of my peers told me it’s about prostitution. Geisha’s are prostitutes of Japan. Well after hearing that it gave my a little pinch of interest. I was kind of interested with sex, prostitutes and other same things but it never occurred to me to extend a little effort if it was true. I was so passive at that time that I just let it through me without proper judgment. Now Im ashamed and I can’t even dare myself to remember having told people what geisha is. Yes I did. I said they were prostitutes. But having the thought of knowing what it is gave me a relief, at least now I wouldn’t spread a very inappropriate word. Geisha’s are more than just the P word. They’re far better than them. They’re human art, and they deserve a heavy degree of respect. The shame I have feelin’ is still present and the urge to approach those people I was proud promulgating my thoughts with has been in my head ever since. I want to change them. I really want to. If only I could. Anyway, as for me, the greatest point of conflict in the story was the part where chiyo departed her home. I guess it’s the most painful part in any human experience. We all know that large amount of how we define ourselves and the life we chose to live would always boil down to our childhood. At a certain degree it defines us. And for little chiyo, it did. Although what made her different is herShow MoreRelatedSelf-Determination in Memoirs of a Geisha Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesSelf-Determination in The Memoirs of a Geisha Memoirs of a Geisha tells the story of a young girl, Chiyo, who transcends her fishing-village roots to become one of Japans most appreciated geishas. Its a story which brings much life into the characters of the book, using many different climaxes as well as conflicts to show the many different relationship of the characters. 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The Oil And Gas Management

Question: Describe about The Oil And Gas Management? Answer: Introduction: The perceived importance and the basic role of the global oil energy have been changed drastically. The geopolitical sensitivity, supply security, price alteration, water pollutions, etc. IS creating higher sustainability issues for the oil marketers. It has been identified that the economic stagnation has reduced the demand for the oil. The shift in the balance of oil trading due to the initiatives of the OECD has projected massive risks with the dependence on the Middle East oil. As a consequence, the Western hemisphere is likely to be more dependent for oil in next few decades. Additionally, the overproduction of the shale field in the USA, the decision of Middle East countries for maintaining production output at various levels have been identified as the reasons behind the current turbulent situation of the oil industry. On the other hand, the UN Convention on the climate change in Paris has appeared as a major global commitment towards resolving global warming. These initiative s have generated a transition phase for low carbon economies and significant threats are coming towards the fossil fuel companies. The present essay attempts to discuss three main challenges of the oil companies such as the cash crunch of sub $50/bbl oil on the projects and dividends, plan for low carbon global world and whether the oil firm could abandon production maximization policies. Finally, based upon the interpretations a high level review has been discussed ending with a potential conclusion of the current essay. Main body: The present OPEC investment plan has increased the capacity of the oil around 4 mbd, as compared to the previous situation. However, it has been projected that half of this is accounted for the increase in the OPEC consumption, and the rest amount of risks will emerge from the world economic situation. In this context, Gusca et al. (2015) stated that Chinas economic downfall has reduced the appetite for the commodities. On the contrary, the Saudi Arabia is keen to preserve the market share by lowering the oil production, so that the market prices can be boosted. At the same time, the USA has increased the shale oil manufacturer creates higher growth in the oil market. Considering the fact, Muhindo et al. (2014) stated that the approach of the USA has made the complex situation for the non US, non OPEC, producers. These entities are facing rapid cutbacks, especially in the North Sea. The analysts are concerned that the dividend of the oil companies is at higher risk, due to which the big oil companies might not be able to deliver the promises of the dividend yield. Considering the report of Shell Plc, it has been identified that the American Depository Receipts (ADR) of Shell committed to offer one year dividend yield of 7.6% (www.oxfordenergy.org, 2016). The oil price crash has created a blessing for the US shale. Along with Chinas economic weakening, the glut in the crude oil supply and the reduced demand from the European and Asian market has led the oil prices down from $116/ bbl to below $50 bbl (oilprice.com, 2016). As a consequence, the share prices of the oil companies have slumped down. Due to the low down on the oil prices, oil companies like Shell, BP, Exxon Mobil, etc., has withdrawn pound of investments and thousands of jobs have been eliminated. However, the market analysts suggest that the further oil price can be reduced and it would start hurting the big organisations. It has been pointed out that the North Sea oil operators have cut costs and the present oil pricing is giving much pain to the producers (www.oxfordenergy.org, 2016). The criticism of the market analysts indicated that although the oil price has fallen down rapidly, the US oil producers can tolerate the current prices until it falls up to $25 (Kara, 2015). On the contrary the survey of the US oil companies revealed the fact that many of the US shale operators cannot continue the production with the price below $50. Starting from the price fall, from 26th November, 2014 to January 2015, the Brent price fell by more than $30 a barrel (refer to appendix, exhibit 1). However, it has been estimated that lower price can stimulate the demand for oil in the global economy and it will potentially slow down the pace of oil supply growth. Considering the fact, Rothkopf (2007) stated that although the balancing the profitability through higher production can be a good option for the big oil companies, it might take some time to filter the effect through the oil market balances. The present constitution of OPEC can be considered most effective mechanism that feeds through to the current oil market balances (www.oxfordenergy.org, 2016). However, this feedback has a range of implications for the current dynamics of the oil market. Due to the economic fluctuation the investment environment is also experiencing major issues. The pricing stability in a narrow range between the year 2011-2014 and the OPECs contri bution towards putting a floor on the oil prices have encouraged the investors to participate, new projects and it has influenced other market players to enter into the market. Contrary to this situation, the increased oil price volatility, and the proposed future fluctuation have influenced the investors to reassess the risks (Fowler et al. 2016). As a result, higher degree of discourage can be occurred in the context of investment. Thus, analysing the perspective of Saudi Arabia, it can be stated that price volatility can increase the supply response and the investment can also be accelerated. However, this volatility might have an adverse effect on the domestic economy that has greater reliance on the oil revenues (refer to appendix, exhibit 2). The current oil market scenario is experiencing higher threats due to the lack of willingness to share the burden of the cut, which is necessary for the market stabilisation among the OPEC and non OPEC members. Although Saudi Arabia has r educed the production to regain higher market prices for the oil, producers like Iraq, Iran and Russia have provided the green signal for continuing the production and supply of more barrels in the world market. Additionally, due to the greater market challenges in the oil industry, Saudi Arabia is experiencing rigid competition as a result of the shift in the petroleum products trade flow, which has been caused by the rapid increase in the oil production of the USA. This scenario has created remarkable issues to the other marketers like West Africa, Latin America, who had been forced to identify new market in the Asian region since 2010 (Dubash and Florini, 2011). Additionally, the internal factors have also played a crucial role behind the decision to leave it to the market (refer to appendix, exhibit 3). The financial position of Saudi Arabia has been found relatively better than other nations since past few decades (Aleklett et al. 2010). Similarly, the UK has accumulated heavy foreign assets which are more than $700 billion and the country impose a small amount of debt in terms of the relative GDP and the absolute value. The overall advent of the US shale has introduced a new set of challenges and it has been identified that maximising the revenue has become more difficult and significantly uncertain. Abbasinejad et al. (2012) stated that these uncertainties are linked with multiple dimensions such as the price elasticity of the US oil supply, whether the growth slowdown could follow a non linear or linear path and the breakeven point below which the production value will start falling. Thus, the Saudi Arabias defending nature of oil price might have limited success in the global market as any reduction of its operation can be offset by the improvement in the US shale production. Thus, analysing both the US shale supply and the marginal pricing of the new entrance of oil supply holds greater importance for the key market players like Saudi Arabia. Another vital aspect is that the oil companies having been enforced to plan for a low carbon global world. The Paris 2015 UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) has imposed legal norms to the oil companies to curb the greenhouse gas emissions (AydÄÂ ±n, 2012). It is clear that the oil and gas sector has roles and vital challenges in the future to meet the energy demand and improving the accessibility at the time of addressing global environmental risk. It has been identified that fossil fuels will account for at least 50% of the global energy demand in the year 2040 (Bahgat, 2012). However, it is still possible for the oil marketers to shift into a natural gas from the coal in terms of generating the energy mix. The natural gas burning produces almost half of the carbon dioxide generates from the coal. The big oil companies like Shell, BP, and Exxon realised that the long term global temperature rise to the two degree Celsius, which the organisations do not want to see (royaldutch shellplc.com, 2016). In this regards, the oil companies have started calling for a carbon price Firms like BP, Shell prepare for the future by applying a carbon price to evaluate large new projects. Additionally, BP has played a key role in upstream its natural gas portfolio and committed to grow in the next few decades. Not only this, BP has also started supplying natural gas to meet the global supply demands (Alhajji and Demirel, 2015). The important gas supply chains in Europe have initiated the Southern Gas Corridor project, so that natural gas can be brought to the European market from the Caspian Sea (www.theguardian.com, 2016). China and India are also getting benefits from the gas supply of BP. The current climate change scenario projects that the Paris need not to be considered as the end of this journey, rather it needs to be considered as the beginning of the road to tackle the climate change impacts on the oil industry. The next two decades have been identified really significant to the oil producers. Considering these aspects, oil companies like Statoil invests rapidly in carbon capture and the storage (CCS). This procedure has been identified as potential enough to prevent almost 70-92% of the CO2 generated from a power plant (www.bp.com, 2016). In the last few years, the CCS power projects have captured strong attention and it has become commercially viable. The approach of Statoil has enabled the firm reducing its carbon emission half of the overall oil industrys emissions. Another important thing is that the oil security issue has moved to the Asian region as well. It has been identified that the Asian markets are absorbing more oil as per the supply capacity of th e Middle East, which is changing the security of the supply issues. Conclusion: The report, published by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that the slowdown in the oil demand will persist till 2016. Additionally, the issue of the energy and its impact on the overall policy have been found to increase in nature. Whether the Big Oil admits it or not, an alternative energy has become a main agenda and there is no way to return into the conventional process. Thus, the threat to the oil companies is likely to increase. However, it can be hoped that the present pricing strategy will soon get revised and again the marketers could enjoy the benefit of $100 per barrel price in its operation. However, the world has changed in a significant way and the oil gas industries have also experienced rapid changes since past few decades. Therefore, it is high time for the oil producers to identify what is happening and what are the future consequences. The globe has now become a place, where the technology and environmental threats are changing rapidly, thus, impacting significantly on the global oil industry as well. Thus, a shared thinking among all market players and statutory body would be highly required to balance the production output with the climate change. Eventually, the oil industry could experience a sustainable future across the globe. References: Abbasinejad, H., Gudarzi, F. and Asghari, G. (2012).Energy consumption in Iran with Bayesian approach. [online] onlinelibrary.wiley.com. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1753-0237.2012.00224.x/epdf [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016]. Aleklett, K., Hook, M., Jakobsson, K., Lardelli, M., Snowden, S. and Soderbergh, B. (2010).The Peak of the Oil Age Analyzing the world oil production Reference Scenario in World Energy Outlook 2008. [online] Sciencedirect.com. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421509008519 [Accessed 20 Mar. 2016]. Alhajji, M. and Demirel, Y. (2015). Energy and environmental sustainability assessment of a crude oil refinery by thermodynamic analysis. International Journal of Energy Research, 39(14), pp.1925-1941. AydÄÂ ±n, L. (2012) The economic impact of petroleum royalty reform on turkeys upstream oil and gas industry, Energy Policy, 43(22), pp. 166172. Bahgat, G. (2012) The impact of the Arab spring on the oil and gas industry in north Africa a preliminary assessment, The Journal of North African Studies, 17(3), pp. 503514 bp.com. (2016).Five business steps towards a low-carbon world. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/bp-magazine/observations/climate-change-challenge.html [Accessed 18 Mar. 2016]. Dubash, N. and Florini, A. (2011).Mapping Global Energy Governance. [online] wiki.zirve.edu.tr. Available at: https://wiki.zirve.edu.tr/sandbox/groups/economicsandadministrativesciences/wiki/78a0c/attachments/25f9f/week1recommended2.pdf [Accessed 15 Mar. 2016]. Fowler, D., Dise, N. and Sheppard, L. (2016) Committee on air pollution effects research: 40 years of UK air pollution, Environmental Pollution, 208(120), pp. 876878 Gusca, J., Siirde, A. and Eldermann, M. (2015).Energy Related Sustainability Analysis of Shale Oil Retorting Technologies. [online] Sciencedirect.com. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610215007213 [Accessed 18 Mar. 2016]. Kara, D. (2015) Removal of Boron from aqueous solution by 2, 3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde modified silica gel, Water, Air, Soil Pollution, 226(7), pp. 145155 Muhindo, A., Zhou, J. and Kapute Mzuza, M. (2014) Impact of logistics Outsourcing strategy in oil and gas industry in Uganda, International Journal of Business and Management, 9(6), pp. 4448 OilPrice.com. (2016). Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com. [online] Available at: https://oilprice.com/ [Accessed 15 Mar. 2016]. Rothkopf, G. (2007).A Blueprint for Green Energy in the Americas Strategic Analysis of Opportunities for Brazil and the Hemisphere. [online] aladda.com. Available at: https://www.aladda.com/trabajos/Interdevelopment3Bank2Bio0Fuels.pdf [Accessed 18 Mar. 2016]. Royal Dutch Shell plc .com. (2016). Royal Dutch Shell plc .com. [online] Available at: https://royaldutchshellplc.com/ [Accessed 15 Mar. 2016]. The Guardian. (2016). News, sport and opinion from the Guardian's US edition | The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/ [Accessed 15 Mar. 2016]. West, M. (2016).Just how low can oil prices go and who is hardest hit? - BBC News. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35245133 [Accessed 15 Mar. 2016].

Wearable Technology Healthcare Monitoring

Question: Discuss about theWearable Technologyfor Healthcare Monitoring. Answer: Introduction Wearable Technology plays a great role in present days healthcare transformation. Wearable technologies are closely interrelated to the developing healthcare delivery model. With the help of this particular model healthcare industry brings care to their concerned patients and the need for visiting the hospital is reduced. In contrast with the developing approach of healthcare transformation, medical devices are becoming more exciting and innovative rich with new features and technical innovations. These devices are becoming mobile, smaller and are opening new alternatives to the traditional ways of medical care providers. The traditional way of taking care to the patients involves performed tests, data collection and delivery of treatments. Same steps are performed by innovative and technologically sound medical devices that are changing the entire healthcare industry. Wearable technology can be introduced from various perspectives. There are various examples of wearable technology that is used for healthcare transformation: headbands, smart watches, smart wristbands, shirts, shoes, necklaces etc. These gadgets contain sensors that collect different raw data and then these data are fed to particular software applications for further analysis. These analyses normally trigger a response for further steps to be taken. Triggers may have various forms for delivering the collected raw data in terms of signals or alerts to the physicians. After getting this alert the physician can take several steps in order to measure and resolve the abnormal changes notified within the patient. This communication might happen by sending a congratulatory message when a patient attains fitness goals. This essay is focusing on the skin-worn wearable patches. These wearable devices do not require any straps, bands or buckets. Instead of this, these devices are secured directly to the skin. These patches can take different formats: tattoo, transport films, coin pods. According to data collected from a report of 2014, Soreon Research linked with the emergence of wearable technologies to the deep transformation of the healthcare sector. There four factors that influenced this transformation: shift of treatment to prevention of diseases, personalization of medical care, and growth of the medical standards, new software and hardware approaches changing the healthcare industry. Wearable technology begins with monitoring participants by gathering data for clinical trials and academic studies. In contrast with this fact, wellness and fitness wearable are used as clinical tools. These components are trends towards the counting physical activities as important sign of category. This can be elaborated with the help of an example: exercise can considered as global initiative that started made steady inroads for making advancements in implementation of comprehensive strategies. Wearable patches are good for measuring the physical fitness while exercising or measuring psychological strength. Patients comfort is measured with respect to the physical as well as mental fitness. These two aspects can be easily measured with the help of wearable medical devices. The physicians suggests the patients skin-worn patches accordingly their demands. The data collected by wearable devices preserves patients privacy and individual undergoes medical treatment and monitored by the healthcare professionals. In case of the wearable patches, these are designed in such a way that these dont require any extra attention by from patients. There are certain devices that have to be worn by patients for a continuous week or month, in such conditions the patients can just forget this and carry on with their regular activities according to their daily routine. Therefore, the healthcare industry is trying to adopt these technological innovations within their organizational structure. There are many solutions available for making the healthcare monitoring more particular and effective. The use of wearable devices in the healthcare sector makes the system architecture more compatible and effective. These technological advancements improve the scope of the healthcare sector. Rationale of the Automatic Healthcare Monitoring Health monitoring is essential part of the proactive healthcare processes. Smart health monitoring facility is necessary for improving the process of treatment. The wearable technology is chosen in order to bring transformation within the healthcare industry. Internet is the backbone of smart healthcare monitoring system. Wearable technology is utilized with the help of internet. With the help of these technological advancements aged patients are benefited. Use of internet or more specifically Internet of Things helps the patients to be connected wirelessly with the wearable devices that make their treatment more easy and effective. There are many solutions available for making the healthcare monitoring more particular and effective. The use of wearable devices in the healthcare sector makes the system architecture more compatible and effective. Wireless devices help to make the clinical data available to the patients as well as to the physicians in order to provide proper monitoring. These data transfer facility is one of the main reasons behind implementing healthcare monitoring facilities in an automotive way. Clinical data are transmitted with the help of internet to the monitoring server that informs the physicians about the patients condition. In addition to all of the above mentioned reasons, smart healthcare benefits the patients by providing them a easy and advanced mobile care facility with the help of mobile applications and devices. All of these mentioned facilities provide the patients more advanced operations that make their comfort level high. Therefore, the use of these technological advancements, remote monitoring facilities makes the remote monitoring of patients possible. IoT solutions are one of the major elements that makes the remote monitoring facilitates possible. All of these aspects must be incorporated within the system architecture of the healthcare to make it a successful remote monitoring healthcare.